J.G. Scheuchzer ed.
Engelbert Kaempfer: The History of Japan, London 1727

Internet Edition by Wolfgang Michel, Kyushu University, Fukuoka-City, Japan. © Nov.1997
The History of Japan is the first publication of Kaempfer's manuscript "DAS HEUTIGE JAPAN" (Japan of Today) , upon which the following Dutch and French editions were based.
During recent years there has been much criticism concerning the Scheuchzer's approach to Kaempfer's manuscript. Nevertheless this English edition established Kaempfer's reputation as the 18th century authority on Japan and deeply influenced Japan's image in Europe.


THE CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME

Publishers' Note xiii

Biographical Note on the Scheuchzer Family by Sir Archibald Geikie xv

The Dedication xxi

The Names of the Subscribers to the Original Edition xxiii

The Author's Preface xxix

The Life of the Author, by the Translator xxxv

An Introduction by the Translator xlvii




BOOK I

A GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE EMPIRE OF JAPAN
I. Journal of the author's voyage from Batavia to Siam, with an account of what happen'd during his Stay there 1
II. The present State of the Court of Siam, with a description of Juthia, the Capital City and Place of the King's Residence 30
III. The Author's departure from Juthia, down the River Meinam to the harbour, and from thence to Japan 73
IV. Of the Empire of Japan in general, as to its situation and the largeness of its several Islands 98
V. The Division and Sub-division of the Empire of Japan into its several Provinces; as also of its Revenue and Government 114
VI. The Author's opinion of the true Origin and Descent of the Japanese 131
VII. Of the Origin of the Japanese, according to their own fabulous Opinion 152
VIII. Of the Climate of Japan, and its Produce as to Minerals and Metals 160
IX. Of the Fertility of the Country as to Plants 176
X. Of the plenty of the Country as to Beasts, Birds, Reptiles and Insects 190
XI. Of Fish and Shells 213



BOOK II

OF THE POLITICAL STATE OF JAPAN
I. Names of the Gods, Demi-Gods and Emperors, who are mention'd in the Japanese Histories, as the first Monarchs and Governors of that Empire 251
II. Of the Ecclesiastical Hereditary Emperors of Japan in general, of their Succession, Residence and Court; as also of the Chronology of the Japanese 259
III. Of the Ecclesiastical Hereditary Emperors in particular, and first of those, who govern'd from the beginning of the Japanese Monarchy, till our Saviour's Nativity 273
IV. Of the Ecclesiastical Hereditary Emperors, who liv'd and govern'd with an unlimited Authority, from the Birth of our Saviour to Joritomo, the first Secular Monarch 281
V. Of the Ecclesiastical Hereditary Emperors, who liv'd after Joritomo to the present time 309
VI. Of the Crown-Generals and Secular Monarchs of Japan, from Joritomo to the Emperor Tsinajos now reigning 334



BOOK III

OF THE STATE OF RELIGION IN JAPAN
I. Of the Religions of this Empire in general, and of the SINTOS Religion in particular 1
II. Of the SINTOS TEMPLES, belief and worship 8
III. Of the SINTOS REBI, that is, their fortunate and Holidays, and the Celebration thereof 19
IV. Of the SANGA, or Pilgrimage to ISJE 33
V. Of the JAMMABOS, or MountainPriests, and other Religious Orders 43
VI. Of the JUDSDO, or Foreign Pagan Worship, and its Founder 5 6
VII. Of the SIUTO, that is, the Doctrine and Way of Life of their Moralists and Philosophers 67



BOOK IV

OF NAGASAKI, THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE FOR FOREIGNERS: OF THEIR TRADE, ACCOMMODATION, ETC.
I. Of the Situation of the City of Nagasaki, and its Harbour; as also of its publick and private Buildings 73
II. Of the Government of Nagasaki 91
III. Of the Policy, or Regulation of the Streets of NAGASAKI; as also of the Government of the adjacent Country,
IV. Of the Temples and Clergy of this City 130
V. Of the arrival and reception of the Portuguese and Castilians in Japan; of their Trade, and how they were banish'd the Empire 152
VI. Of the Dutch Trade in Japan in general 170
VII. Of the Dutch Trade in Japan in particular, and first of the several Corporations establish'd for this purpose 198
VIII. Some more Particulars concerning the Dutch Trade in Japan 209
IX. Of the way of Life, Trade, and Privileges of the Chinese in Japan 248
X. Some Proclamations, Pasports, Orders, etc., mention'd in the foregoing Chapters 259



BOOK V

THE AUTHOR'S TWO JOURNIES TO THE EMPEROR'S COURT AT JEDO, THE CITY OF HIS RESIDENCE
I. Preparations for our Journey, with a Description of the manner of travelling in this country 275
II. A general Description of the Way by Water and Land, from Nagasaki to Jedo, the Emperor's Residence 290
III. A general Description of the several Edifices and Buildings, publick and private, we met along the Road 299
IV. Of the Post-houses, Inns, Eatinghouses, and Teabooths 316
V. Of the great Numbers of people, who daily travel on the Roads 330
VI. Of our Journey to the Emperor's Court in general, and how we were accommodated on the road 347
VII. Our Journey by Land from Nagasaki to Kokura 362
VIII. Our voyage from Kokura to Osacca 379



BOOK V

THE AUTHOR'S TWO JOURNIES TO THE EMPEROR'S COURT AT JEDO, THE CITY OF HIS RESIDENCE
IX. Our journey from Osacca to Miaco, the residence of the Ecclesiastical Hereditary Emperors, with a description of both these cities 1
X. Our journey from Miaco to Fammamatz, being half way to Jedo 25
Xl. Our jourlley from Fammamatz to Jedo, the place of the Emperor's residence 46
XII. A description of the city of Jedo, its castle and palace, with an account of what happen'd during our stay there, our audience and departure 73
XIII. Of our return from Jedo to Nagasaki, and what happen'd there 101
XIV. Our second journey to court 146
XV. Our second journey from Jedo to Nagasaki 181

APPENDIX

I. The Natural History of the Japanese Tea; with an accurate description of that Plant, its culture, growth, preparation and uses 215
II. Of the Paper Manufactures of the Japanese 249
III. Of the cure of the Cholick by the Acupunctura, or Needlepricking, as it is us'd by the Japanese 263
IV. An Account of the Moxa, an excellent Caustic of the Chinese and Japanese; with a Scheme shewing, what parts of the human body are to be burnt with that plant in several distempers 272
V. Some observations concerning Ambergreese 292
VI. An Enquiry, whether it be conducive for the good of the Japanese Empire, to keep it shut up, as it now is, and not to suffer its Inhabitants to have any commerce with foreign nations, either at home or abroad 301




The Second Appendix to the History of Japan, being part of an authentick Journal of a voyage to Japan, made by the English in the year 1673 337


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