Gen'emon Imamura: CHRONOLOGY


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Kanbun11(1671)Imamura Gen'emon is born in Nagasaki as son of Imamura Ichizaemon, "internal intepreter" (naitsûji) at the Dutch trading post Dejima.
Genroku 31690The German traveller EngelbertKaempfer arrives in Japan. While working as the trading post physician he starts his intensive investigations into the country, its people and their history. Luckily Gen'emon becomes his "chamber assistent" (heya-kozukai). While beeing taught Dutch and absorbing Western knowledge Gen'emon returns these favors by procuring Japanese books and other materials and helping Kaempfer to get a better understanding of Japan.
Genroku 41691Gen'emon accompanies Kaempfer to the court in Edo.
Genroku 51692Second journey to the court in Edo.
Genroku 71694Due to health problems Gen'emon's father resigns after 14 years of service.
Genroku 81695Gen'emon passes an examination and is appointed "trainee interpreter" (keikotsûji). This is the lowest official rank interpreters could attain at Dejima.
Genroku 91696After only one year Gen'emon is promoted to "junior interpreter" (kotsûji). This extremely rare carrier jump indicates Gen'emon's abilities and his successful interactions in the closely knit society of Nagasaki.
Hôei 41707Gen'emon is promoted "senior interpreter" (ôtsûji), the highest rank only attained by a minority among Dutch interpreters. Any further carrier step is confined to special functions in addition to this rank.
Hôei51708Gen'emon is appointed "junior annual interpreter" (nenban-kotsûji). In this position he represents the interpreters at the trading post Dejima. At the end of 1708 he works as an interpreter during the interrogation of the Italian priest Giovanni Battista Sidotti who was arrested when illegaly entering Japan. As Siddoti does not speak Dutch, Gen'emon has to learn Latin as quick as possible from a Dutchman at Dejima.
Hôei 61709Siddoti is transferred to Edo accompanied by Gen'emon, who interpretes during further interrrogations.
Shôtoku 21712Appointed to "senior Edo interpreter", a position in which he bears responsability during the court journey of the Dutch trading post chief.
Gen'mon's materials compiled during the interrogations of Siddoti are used by the famous scholar Arai Hakuseki for his "Investigation of Foreign Countries".
Kyôhô 61721Gen'emon's eldest son is appointed "trainee interpreter".
Kyôhô 101725Gen'emon is appointed "central governmental servant" (goyôkata). In this function he has to take care of the communication between Edo and Nagasaki.
In summer Persian horses ordered by the shôgun are brought to Nagasaki by their German caretaker Hans Juergen Keyser(ling). After collecting informations from Keyserling Gen'emon compiles his first report on "Western horses" (15 paragraphs).
Kyôhô 111726Gen'emon files further extensive reports on Western horses.
Kyôhô 131728Gen'emon is appointed once more to "central governmental servant" and "supervisor of the interpreters".
Kyôhô 141729Together with Keyserling and the horses Gen'mon travels to Edo. He compiles two reports on the medical treatment of horses. These are the first Japanese texts dealing with Western-style vetenary medicine.
Kyôhô151730Keyser(ling) demonstrates European riding techniques in front of shôgun Yoshimune. Gen'emon's services as an interpreter are rewarded generously.
Genbun 11736Due to his age and illness, Gen'emon is releaved from his duties as "supervisor of the interpreters", but has to continue work as "central governmental servant". On the eighth day of the eighth month (22 September in Western calendar) he dies and is buried in the precincts of the Shôkakuzan daion Temple in Nagasaki


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